Credit Reports
Credit reports are used to determine an individual's credit worthiness.
They are compiled by credit reporting agencies and will generally contain
the following information:
- Personal information, including name, address, social security
number and date of birth.
- Employment information, including employer name, your occupation
and hire date.
- Credit information, including a list of your creditors, your
payment history and account information.
- Collection information, including any creditors who have given
your account to a collection agency to attempt to collect the debt owed.
- Public records, including bankruptcies, judgments and liens.
- Inquiries, a listing of creditors who have reviewed your credit
report within the last two years.
The information on your credit report is provided to the credit reporting
agencies by the creditors or is a matter of public record.
What are credit reports used for?
The Fair Credit Reporting Act specifies that your credit report is only
to be obtained by individuals or organizations which have a "legitimate
business need" to review your credit history. Your credit history may
be reviewed if you apply for:
- Credit, such as a credit card, personal loan, auto or mortgage.
- An apartment lease.
- Employment
- Insurance
How long does information remain on your credit report?
Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act there is no time limit for reporting
positive information. However, adverse or negative information will remain
on your credit report for a minimum of seven years. The following is a
list of adverse information and the time limits:
- Late payments/delinquencies
(generally applies to debts 30 to 180 days behind)
|
7 years |
- Accounts in collection
(from date placed for collection)
|
7 years |
- Charge-offs or profit/loss write-offs
(from date of charge-off)
|
7 years |
|
7 years |
|
7 years |
- Liens and Judgments - paid or open
|
7 years |
|
10 years |
|
7 years |
How can you obtain copies of your credit reports?
You can obtain copies of your credit reports by contacting the three
principal credit reporting agencies to which creditors subscribe:
| Equifax (CSC) |
Trans Union |
TRW/Experian |
| Customer Assistance Center |
Consumer Relations Center |
Nat. Consumer Center |
| P.O. Box 740256 |
P.O. Box 2000 |
P.O. Box 2104 |
| Atlanta, GA 30374-0256 |
Chester, PA 19022-2000 |
Allen, TX 75002-2104 |
| (800) 759-5979 |
(800) 916-8800 |
(888) 397-3742 |
It is important for you to be knowledgeable about the information contained
in your credit report. Therefore, you should request copies of your credit
reports each year and particularly before a major purchase, such as a
home or auto. Reports should be requested from each of the three credit
reporting agencies because the information is not necessarily the same.
How do you dispute information on your credit bureau report?
You are entitled to dispute inaccurate and outdated information on your
credit report by submitting the dispute forms provided by the credit reporting
agencies. The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires the agencies to investigate
consumer disputes and report their findings to you within a reasonable
length of time, usually 30 business days. However, any adverse or negative
information that is being reported accurately cannot be removed from your
credit report.
The above information should be understood to be a general discussion
of the subject matter and DOES NOT constitute a legal opinion
about the situation. For further information please consult a qualified
attorney.
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